Skip to main content

Atom-typing the Hetgroup Dictionary

So I posted this to CDK-devel, but probably this is the better place...

I've been trying to make a map between the atom IDs used in the HET dictionary (which is in CIF format) and atom types of some sort. To see what this looks like, here is a tail of the file:

ZZZ.O6A:O.sp2
ZZZ.H7C1:H
ZZZ.H7C2:H
ZZZ.H8:H
ZZZ.H2N1:H
ZZZ.H2N2:H
ZZZ.H3:H
ZZZ.H5:H
ZZZ.H6:H
ZZZ.H6A:H
'Zzzz', you may be thinking, but although many atom ids are quite obvious (like H8 is a hydrogen), some are probably not. One annoying aspect of this process was that the CIF file format is not especially friendly, and particularly, the file has 'loop_'s that don't terminate in octothorpes ('#'), as I thought they would.

Probably the parser (an IteratingCIFReader) could be much better written - in fact, it will probably only parse this one CIF! So my initial estimates of 13,000 typing failures is now down to only 3,508. What are the atoms that fail? There are some that are bound to like TBR, which is decidedly a non-organic molecule.

Quite a few, however, are aromatic chlorines:

Null type for 00A CL4A [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
Null type for 014 CL [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
Null type for 01A CL4A [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
Null type for 01W N [N]([C]([C][C][H])[H][H][H])
Null type for 024 BR19 [BR]([C]([C]=[C]))
Null type for 032 CL13 [CL]([C](=[C][C]))
Null type for 039 CL [CL]([C](=[C][C]))
Null type for 055 CL1 [CL]([C](=[C][C]))
Null type for 062 CL1 [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
Null type for 064 CL13 [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
Null type for 064 CL15 [CL]([C](=[C][C]))
Null type for 064 CL25 [CL]([C](=[C][C]))
Null type for 088 CL32 [CL]([C](=[C][C]))
Null type for 088 CL37 [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
The last part is the height-2 signature, just to give a quick idea of the environment of the atom. Aha! Some quick "cut | sort | uniq -c | sort -n" gives me:
24 [BR]([C]([C][H][H]))
29 [CL]([C](=[C][N]))
29 [CL]([C](=[C][S]))
38 [N]([C]([C][C][H])[H][H][H])
42 [N]([C]([C][H][H])[H][H][H])
48 [CL]([C]([C][H][H]))
75 [N]([C]([C][H][H])[C]([H][H][H])[C]([H][H][H])[C]([H][H][H]))
337 [BR]([C]([C]=[C]))
1176 [CL]([C]([C]=[C]))
gives the 'top-10' worst offenders. That nitrogen one is N(CH3)4 - perhaps charge is a problem here?

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

chalky

I wanted to show something that hints at the things that the new architecture can afford us: This is using a Java2D graphics Paint object to make it look like chalk...kindof. It's a very simplistic way of doing it by making a small image with a random number of white, gray, lightgray, and black pixels. edit: it doesn't look so good at small scales some tweaking of stroke widths and so on is essential.

The Gale-Ryser Theorem

This is a small aside. While reading a paper by Grüner, Laue, and Meringer on generation by homomorphism they mentioned the Gale-Ryser (GR) theorem. As it turns out, this is a nice small theorem closely related to the better known Erdős-Gallai  (EG). So, GR says that given two partitions of an integer ( p and q)  there exists a (0, 1) matrix   A  iff p*   dominates q such that the row sum vector r(A)  = p  and the column sum vector c(A) = q . As with most mathematics, that's quite terse and full of terminology like 'dominates' : but it's relatively simple. Here is an example: The partitions p  and q  are at the top left, they both sum to 10. Next, p is transposed to get p*  = [5, 4, 1] and this is compared to q at the bottom left. Since the sum at each point in the sequence is greater (or equal) for p*  than q , the former dominates. One possible matrix is at the top left with the row sum vector to the right, and th...

1,2-dichlorocyclopropane and a spiran

As I am reading a book called "Symmetry in Chemistry" (H. H. Jaffé and M. Orchin) I thought I would try out a couple of examples that they use. One is 1,2-dichlorocylopropane : which is, apparently, dissymmetric because it has a symmetry element (a C2 axis) but is optically active. Incidentally, wedges can look horrible in small structures - this is why: The box around the hydrogen is shaded in grey, to show the effect of overlap. A possible fix might be to shorten the wedge, but sadly this would require working out the bounds of the text when calculating the wedge, which has to be done at render time. Oh well. Another interesting example is this 'spiran', which I can't find on ChEBI or ChemSpider: Image again courtesy of JChempaint . I guess the problem marker (the red line) on the N suggests that it is not a real compound? In any case, some simple code to determine potential chiral centres (using signatures) finds 2 in the cyclopropane structure, and 4 in the ...