Skip to main content

Timing Four Augmentation Algorithms

There are many possible ways to canonically augment graphs, but here I'm picking two pairs of possibilities - vertex vs edge augmentation, and filtering duplicates vs picking a representative from symmetrically equivalent positions. So, the four algorithms are vertex/filter (V/Fil), vertex/symmetric (V/Sym), edge/filter (E/Fil), and edge/symmetric (E/Sym).

Here is a graph of log-average timings (in milliseconds) of the four implementations running on graphs of 4-8 vertices. One very important caveat is that the graph counts for 7 and 8 vertices are not 100% correct.


The rows in blue on the table (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) are the log-averages of rows abov; so 4 = log(average(4a, 4b, 4c)), etc. The full spreadsheet is available here on github (as a .numbers file), or the code is here. I'm not particularly confident in the crude System.getTimeMilliseconds() as a timing method.

However, the striking thing to me is that these numbers suggest that for larger input sizes (n > 6), V/Sym is consistently better than E/Fil. In other words, augmenting by vertex at non-equivalent positions may be faster than augmenting by edges and then filtering duplicates.

One final point that is relevant for molecule generation is that these graphs have no degree-limit apart from n-1 edges for a graph on n. So the behaviour could be different for low-degree graphs (deg <= 4) especially since there will be less symmetries (I think?) for each parent.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Adamantane, Diamantane, Twistane

After cubane, the thought occurred to look at other regular hydrocarbons. If only there was some sort of classification of chemicals that I could use look up similar structures. Oh wate, there is . Anyway, adamantane is not as regular as cubane, but it is highly symmetrical, looking like three cyclohexanes fused together. The vertices fall into two different types when colored by signature: The carbons with three carbon neighbours (degree-3, in the simple graph) have signature (a) and the degree-2 carbons have signature (b). Atoms of one type are only connected to atoms of another - the graph is bipartite . Adamantane connects together to form diamondoids (or, rather, this class have adamantane as a repeating subunit). One such is diamantane , which is no longer bipartite when colored by signature: It has three classes of vertex in the simple graph (a and b), as the set with degree-3 has been split in two. The tree for signature (c) is not shown. The graph is still bipartite accordin...

chalky

I wanted to show something that hints at the things that the new architecture can afford us: This is using a Java2D graphics Paint object to make it look like chalk...kindof. It's a very simplistic way of doing it by making a small image with a random number of white, gray, lightgray, and black pixels. edit: it doesn't look so good at small scales some tweaking of stroke widths and so on is essential.

1,2-dichlorocyclopropane and a spiran

As I am reading a book called "Symmetry in Chemistry" (H. H. Jaffé and M. Orchin) I thought I would try out a couple of examples that they use. One is 1,2-dichlorocylopropane : which is, apparently, dissymmetric because it has a symmetry element (a C2 axis) but is optically active. Incidentally, wedges can look horrible in small structures - this is why: The box around the hydrogen is shaded in grey, to show the effect of overlap. A possible fix might be to shorten the wedge, but sadly this would require working out the bounds of the text when calculating the wedge, which has to be done at render time. Oh well. Another interesting example is this 'spiran', which I can't find on ChEBI or ChemSpider: Image again courtesy of JChempaint . I guess the problem marker (the red line) on the N suggests that it is not a real compound? In any case, some simple code to determine potential chiral centres (using signatures) finds 2 in the cyclopropane structure, and 4 in the ...