So, to continue about combinatorial maps, here are some more intricate diagrams. Firstly, an embedding of cuneane with a 4-cycle as the outer face:
The permutations below are just for reference. Anyway, with this embedding, the cycles of ϕ are (0,8,23,21,5)(1,2,11,7)(3,4,17,15)(6,12,9)(10,14,18,22,13)(16,20,19) which does indeed have one for each face, including the boundary. If you use a different embedding, naturally you get a different map:Which is quite different, and has ϕ of (0,6,10,3)(1,4,20,22,9)(2,14,16,5)(7,8,13)(11,12,23,19,15)(17,18,21) - again, 6 cycles for the 6 rings. And one to rule them all, and in the darkness bind them, of course. The cycles of darts are shown in this composite image:
Some of the triangular faces are missing the dart labels, as they were getting too crowded. Well, the whole thing is too crowded, but still. Highlighted in red in each are the darts corresponding to the outer face of the other embedding. Not sure what it means, though.
The permutations below are just for reference. Anyway, with this embedding, the cycles of ϕ are (0,8,23,21,5)(1,2,11,7)(3,4,17,15)(6,12,9)(10,14,18,22,13)(16,20,19) which does indeed have one for each face, including the boundary. If you use a different embedding, naturally you get a different map:Which is quite different, and has ϕ of (0,6,10,3)(1,4,20,22,9)(2,14,16,5)(7,8,13)(11,12,23,19,15)(17,18,21) - again, 6 cycles for the 6 rings. And one to rule them all, and in the darkness bind them, of course. The cycles of darts are shown in this composite image:
Some of the triangular faces are missing the dart labels, as they were getting too crowded. Well, the whole thing is too crowded, but still. Highlighted in red in each are the darts corresponding to the outer face of the other embedding. Not sure what it means, though.
Finally, some references:
1) doi:10.1.1.149.3832 citeseer link - it's a dissertation, not a paper, but interesting.
2) Signatures of combinatorial maps (direct link to pdf) S Gosselin, G Damiand, and Christine Solnon. Damiand is the author of some of the images on wikipedia about combinatorial maps...
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